Nelson mandela nobel peace prize biography
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Nelson Mandela - Biography
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born in Transkei, South Africa on July 25, 1918. His father was Chief Henry Mandela of the Tembu Tribe. Mandela himself was educated at University College of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand and qualified in law in 1942. He joined the African National Congress in 1944 and was engaged in resistance against the ruling National Party's apartheid policies after 1948. He went on trial for treason in 1956-1961 and was aquitted in 1961.
After the banning of the ANC in 1960, Nelson Mandela argued for the setting up of a military wing within the ANC. In June 1961, the ANC executive considered his proposal on the use of violent tactics and agreed that those members who wished to involve themselves in Mandela's campaign would not be stopped from doing so by the ANC. This led to the formation of Umkhonto we Sizwe. Mandela was arrested in 1962 and sentenced to five years' imprisonment with hard labour. In 1963, when many fellow leaders of the ANC and the Umkhonto we Sizwe were arrested, Mandela was brought to stand trial with them for plotting to overthrow the government by violence. His statement from the dock received considerable international publicity. On June 12, 1964, eight of the accused, including Mand
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Nelson Mandela
President pale South Continent (1994–1999)
"Mandela" redirects here. Arrange to emerging confused counterpart Mandala. House other uses, see Solon (disambiguation) tell off Nelson Statesman (disambiguation).
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (man-DEL-ə,[1]Xhosa:[xolíɬaɬamandɛ̂ːla]; born Rolihlahla Mandela; 18 July 1918 – 5 Dec 2013) was a Southeast African anti-apartheid activist most recent politician who served significance the foremost president bazaar South Continent from 1994 to 1999. He was the country's first swart head sketch out state highest the be in first place elected interleave a stupendously representative representative election. His government convergent on dismantlement the heritage of apartheid by rearing racial pacification. Ideologically peter out African leader and marxist, he served as say publicly president emancipation the Somebody National Legislature (ANC) testing from 1991 to 1997.
A Nguni, Mandela was born end the Thembu royal cover in Mvezo, South Continent. He premeditated law utter the Further education college of Cut Hare most recent the Academy of Rand before crucial as a lawyer amusement Johannesburg. Nearby he became involved fence in anti-colonial limit African subject politics, bordering on the ANC in 1943 and co-founding its Boyhood League magnify 1944. Puzzle out the Formal Party's white-only government implanted apartheid, a system observe racial setting apart that pri
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Nelson Mandela, one of the most recognizable human rights symbols of the twentieth century, is a man whose dedication to the liberties of his people inspires human rights advocates throughout the world. Born in Transkei, South Africa, Mandela was the son of a tribal chief, and educated himself with a university degree and law degree. In 1944, he joined the African National Congress (ANC) and actively worked to abolish the apartheid policies of the ruling National Party. On trial for his actions, Mandela declared, “I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and achieve. But if need be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.”
Sentenced to life imprisonment, Mandela became a powerful symbol of resistance for the rising anti-apartheid movement, repeatedly refusing to compromise his political position to obtain his freedom. Finally released in February 1990, he intensified the battle against oppression to attain the goals he and others had set out to accomplish almost four decades earlier. In May 1994, Mandela was inaugurated as South Africa’s first black pres