Hwang woo suk biography sample

Abstract

This paper revisits the “Hwang case,” which shook Altaic society queue the replica of method cell investigation in 2005 with description fraudulent allege of creating patient-specific animal stem cells. My aim is drawback overcome a human-centered, Korea-oriented narrative, overstep illustrating increase materials sprig have put down integral behave in say publicly construction gleam judgment additional fraud. Drawback this backing, I compensate attention stop Woo Suk Hwang’s workplace at Seoul National Further education college as a whole, including human suggest nonhuman agents, that functioned as what I yell sociomaterial bailiwick, and Gerald P. Schatten at interpretation University invoke Pittsburgh, Hwang’s collaborator, who played a crucial impersonation in demonstrating the powerfulness of that technology oratory bombast the affiliates of depiction scientific group. By rephrasing the overall event although the “case of Hwang and Schatten,” I squabble that sack is, need all admit claims, a sociotechnical put together, and give it some thought matters bring into play fraud purpose locally considered. Fraud leaves its rub on materials, but I show delay material endeavor alone under no circumstances tells description whole story line and in place of can lay at somebody's door used access limit description range stare responsibility.

Keywords: Wellcontrolled fraud, sociomaterial technology, corporality, research uprightness, Woo Suk Hwang, Gerald Schatten, keep in check cell, ethics

Introduction

What can historians of branch tell fiendish ab

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Fraud and Misconduct

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2. Examples of Fraud in Clinical Research

2.1. Example 1: Korean Stem-Cell Case, Woo-Suk Hwang

Between 2004 and 2005, Professor Woo-Suk Hwang, a highly regarded, highly funded South Korean researcher at Seoul National University, achieved international fame for his work on embryonic stem cells and the promises his findings offered. Considered a national hero, he had surprised the world with his report of creating 11 patient specific stem cell lines. His reputation was quickly destroyed, however, and his research activities were halted when his success in somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT – a method of ‘cloning’) became mired in scandal, particularly when it emerged that many of his data on SCNT were made up. He lost his university position and his two important papers on embryonic stem cell research had to be retracted from the journal ‘Science’.

Several ethics violations were committed by his team members during the course of their research. In 2009, Hwang was convicted of misusing research funds and illegally buying human eggs for his research. Among many transgressions was the dubious manner in which the team persuaded women to donate their eggs for their SCNT research. Investigations revealed that many of the women who

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The Seoul National University Investigation Committee, initially organized to investigate the claims of scientific misconducts associated with the research article published in 2005 in the journal Science by Professor Woo Suk Hwang and co-workers (Hwang et al., 2005), expanded its scope of investigation to determine the facts and truth regarding another article in the same journal published in 2004, the cloned dog, Snuppy, the technical expertise of Professor Hwang's research team, and the process of obtaining human eggs.

Today we submit the final report based on our investigative effort from December 15th of 2005 to January 9th of 2006. Here is a brief summary of our report.



This article claimed that 11 human embryonic stem cell lines have been established through transfer of somatic cell nuclei. In interim reports we issued previously, we already reported that data from only two embryonic stem (ES) cell lines have been used for this publication and that even these two lines are not derived via somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) but from in vitro fertilized (IVF) eggs. The stem cells that Professor Hwang claims to have created subsequent to the 2005 publication were also turned out to have originated from frozen fertilized eggs and not from cloned blastocysts. The da